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SemiXperts
Upgrades

Control system retrofit for legacy semiconductor tools

When an old tool controller, PC or storage drive fails and spares run out, we replace, emulate or rebuild the controls on current hardware and keep your recipes and interlocks.

The problem with legacy tool controllers

On most older process tools the chamber, RF and vacuum hardware outlast the controls. A 1990s etcher or furnace may run on an industrial PC with an old operating system, ISA interface cards, a floppy or small hard drive holding the tool software, or a PLC family the supplier stopped making years ago. Some Applied Materials platforms of that generation, such as the Precision 5000, used light-pen CRT terminals that are now hard to source.

None of this is a problem until a part fails. Then a tool that is otherwise healthy can stand still for weeks while someone searches for a working card or drive. A control system retrofit removes that risk, and it can also give you recipe storage, data logging and network backups that the original controller never had.

Three routes

We usually propose one of three routes, chosen after an audit of the tool:

  • Like-for-like replacement. Replace a failing PC, display or interface with a compatible part, and swap ageing storage for solid-state or emulated media. The original tool software keeps running. This is the least invasive route and is often enough.
  • Emulation. Run the original software on current hardware, for example in a virtual machine with interface hardware that presents the same I/O. This keeps the operator screens and recipes familiar.
  • Full rebuild. Replace the controller with current PLC and HMI hardware and new software written to the tool's I/O list. This is the most work and the longest downtime, but it removes the obsolete parts completely and is the route when the original software cannot be read or run.

The right choice depends on what still works, whether the software can be backed up and licensed, and how long you plan to keep the tool.

Backups, bench tests and hardwired interlocks

Where we can, the software and recipes are backed up before anything else is touched, so a failure during the audit does not cost you the tool's configuration. The audit itself records software versions and wiring notes with photos, not only the I/O list.

For emulation and rebuilds, bench testing against the I/O list means the tool is only down for installation and verification. Gas, RF, high voltage, door, water flow and vacuum interlocks stay hardwired and are not moved into software, whichever route you choose.

Typical downtime

A like-for-like swap of a PC or storage drive can often be done within a short planned stop. Emulation and full rebuilds take longer, mainly for installation, interlock testing and recipe comparison; bench testing in advance keeps that window as short as we can make it. The proposal states the planned downtime for the chosen route.

What we need from you

  • Access to the tool and its controller, with time for the audit while it still runs if possible
  • Any software media, licences, manuals and electrical drawings you hold
  • A list of recipes in use and reference results for comparison runs
  • Your site safety review process for changes to controls and interlocks

Results and documentation

You receive the I/O and interlock lists, the installed system with backups, the signed interlock test record, the recipe comparison and updated drawings. We work to SEMI S2 guidance for the safety aspects and can help you document the change for your own review. This upgrade suits multi-chamber platforms such as the Applied Materials Precision 5000 and on furnaces in thermal processing. For the wider picture, see keeping legacy tools running.

How it works

Step by step

  1. Audit

    Our engineers document the existing controller, I/O, software, recipes and every interlock.

  2. Choose the route

    We propose a like-for-like replacement, an emulation or a full rebuild, with the risks of each.

  3. Build and bench test

    We build and test the new control hardware and software against the I/O list before touching the tool.

  4. Install and verify

    We install on the tool, prove every interlock and run your recipes against the original results.

Deliverables

What you receive

  • I/O list and interlock list for the tool as found
  • Installed control hardware and software, with backups
  • Interlock test record signed off on the tool
  • Recipe comparison runs before and after the retrofit
  • Updated electrical drawings and operating notes
Equipment

Tools this applies to

FAQ

Questions and answers

Our tool controller still works. Why retrofit now?

Because the failure, when it comes, often takes weeks to fix if the PC, interface card or storage drive is no longer made. Backing up the software and planning the retrofit while the tool runs avoids an unplanned stop.

Will we lose our recipes?

Not if we can read them. Part of the audit is extracting recipes and parameters from the existing controller, and they are translated or carried over to the new system and checked with comparison runs.

Do you keep the hardwired safety interlocks?

Yes. Hardwired interlocks for gases, RF, high voltage, doors and water stay hardwired, and every interlock is proved on the tool after the retrofit.

Can you retrofit only part of the control system?

Often yes. Replacing a failing PC, display or storage drive while keeping the original tool software is the least invasive route, when the software runs on the replacement.

Guides

Related guides

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Next step

Talk to us about your tool

Tell us the tool and what you need. We scope the work and send a written offer.